8 Top Most Profitable Crops To Grow .How you can increase your crop revenue

 In India, the crops are grown according to Crop seasons such as Kharif ,Rabi and Zaid .There are some profitable Crops which can increase farmers yield revenue drastically.

The most profitable crops are:

Rice:

Rice is primarily a Kharif crop. It usually covers one-third of the total cultivated area of India. A large portion of India’s population gets food from it.  In terms of rice production, West Bengal is the top state, followed by Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. Other rice  growing states can include Tamil-Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, is

 The states of Chattisgarh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Assam, and Maharashtra.The country produces the second most rice after China. India accounts for about 20%.

 The world produces a great deal of rice. One of the most valuable agricultural crops is rice for the country. Wide variety of rice are cultivated across the nation.

Rice importantly grows in high rainfall areas. It can only grow in waterlogged rice paddy fields with average temperatures of 25 degrees and a minimum of 100 cms of rainfall. Main rice-growing areas in the country are the northeast plains and the coast.

Wheat crop:

India’s largest crop is rice, followed by wheat. Wheat is a Rabi crop. 

In northwestern and northern India, wheat is a staple food.

 The crop grows best at low temperatures in the winter. 

 When cultvating wheat, the ideal temperature is between 10 and 15C Wheat thrives in less than 100 cm of water and more than 75cm at harvest time.

 Wheat grows best and clay soils do best in well-draining fertile loam soils. Plain areas are mainly suitable. The wheat crop is highly mechanization oriented 

Can be time-consuming and wasteful. Lop three states producing Wheat are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana.

 Maize

The main cereal crop in India is maize, which follows rice and wheat. In India, it accounts for about ten percent of total agricultural production. Maize cultivation is primarily practiced in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Typically, the temperature and rainfall must be between 21 and 27 degrees Celsius.

 Mustard Crop

Mustard generally used in India for cooking purpose . In order for it to grow, it must be in a dry, cool climate subtropical. Growing mustard requires a temperature range of 10 to 25 degree celcius . The largest producer of mustard in India is Rajasthan .

Millets and Coarse Cereals

Coarse Cereals and Millets are the short duration warm weather or Kharif crops used both as I food and fodder. Important millets in India are Jawar, Bajra, etc. Grains such as millets and coarse cereals can be grown in dry areas with high temperatures and can survive on 50 to 100 cm of rainfall. Cereals with coarse grain can tolerate soil deficiencies better. Most of them are grown on an inferior alluvial or loamy soil.

 Bamboo:

Landscapes often feature bamboo, which is the fastest-growing plant in the world. Your bamboo forest can continue to grow for over 40 years if you allow it to grows at a rate of 4 inch per day.

The Cactus plants:

The cactus is the most popular plant item to use for decorating. Creating and selling cactus is a proftable and self-rewarding business to start.

Jowar:

Indians as well consume jowar as a food grain. Climate conditions for the cultivation of jowar must be warm and arid and the average annual rainfall should be 45 cm.Key Producer States Maharashtra , Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The crop is undoubtedly among the most profitable in the country.

Cotton

Among the most essential fibers, cotton is also regarded as proftable cash crop plants to grow. In both the agricultural and industrial economy, it is crucial. Cotton is the textile industry’s raw material .

Lavender:

A lucrative cash crop plant, lavender is widely grown throughout the world. Lavender farming is primarily determined by climatic and soil conditions. Lavender requires full sun, cold weather, and high humidity.

Sugarcane:

Sugarcane is the one of the highest yielding crops. Furthermore, it is a good cash crop plant to grow. Sugarcane crop faces all the seasons such as rainy, winter, and summer throughout its life cycle.

Medicinal herbs

Medicinal benefits are one of the reasons for the popularity of specialty herbs. Choosing a suitable herb and creating the best margin

Which crops are most profitable for small farms?

When you’re short on space or time, you should focus on high-value crops to maximize the output of your small farm.

Considerations for Small Farms

On a small farm, you can grow several profitable crops. There are several factors to consider when choosing crops, in addition to obvious ones like weather and soil conditions. Small farms are often diverse enterprises run by small teams of people, so it’s essential the crops you grow are well suited to your space, market, and time investment. 

The higher the value of a crop, the less you must grow to make the same amount of money as growing more of a lower value crop.

The production costs, time input and any investments should also be considered.

How are you going to sell the product?

If you can sell directly to customers or make value-added products, you’ll get the highest price. Doing your own marketing and sales is more work, however. In excess of a certain scale, it becomes challenging to sell all your produce at the best price within the time you have available. When you scale up, you will likely have to consider selling to wholesalers and receiving a lower price for the trade off they can make in terms of volume and ease.

How quick is the growing cycle?

It is best to grow a crop more than once per year. Here are some crops we can grow every week of the year that take as little as two weeks to reach maturity. Nonetheless, fast-growing crops often require more care and attention, so you may be better suited to plants that grow more naturally depending on your situation.

What kind of yield can you expect?

You want to devote a large amount of space, yard, or acre to something that will yield a lot of crops. A crop like this is particularly useful if you have a small piece of land, though if you have more land you may consider other benefits it may bring.

Consider yield more from the perspective of value than from the standpoint of weight. The yield of microgreens is lower than that of potatoes, but they are worth much more.

 Would it be possible to use vertical space?

Crops can be grown on shelves, with trays stacked one above the other. Producing something else that can only be grown on one level, the land might not be utilized as efficiently.

If you have limited space, consider mushrooms or microgreens, or perhaps companion planting using different levels of verticality to maximize the output per square foot or acre. In addition, a smaller space could make the most of your available space, as mushrooms, microgreens, or perhaps companion planting could make the most of your available space.

What is the labor intensity of a particular crop?

This is a big one. If a crop sells for a high price, it may be because it requires a great deal of labor.

For example, one pound of dried saffron requires the harvesting of stamens from 75,000 plants.

Moreover, you must match your available time input to the needs of the crop you are considering. When time is limited, you may choose to grow less profitable crops if you save time by not having to spend extended amounts of time caring for them.

Healthy soil yields good results

Organic matter in the soil is increased by cover crops, reduced tillage, and other practices. In addition to improving soil structure, increasing yield, and reducing erosion, organic matter also improves soil structure. Organic matter has grown from 1.8 to 2 percent 15 years ago to 3 to 3.5 percent today. A dollar amount per acre would tell him how much 1 percent more organic matter would be worth economically, he laments. A short-term financial equation cannot capture the importance of conservation. Knopf explains that we see such a slow adoption curve of conservation practices.

Despite the intriguing insight provided by the three case studies, Knopf and Scott Henry, an Iowa corn and soybean farmer in his fourth generation, hope their experiences will spur greater focus on conserving resources. The land is a primary concern of Henry, as it was for Knopf. The Henry family farms using precision nutrient management, diverse crop rotations, and cover crops. The cover crops have increased the yield of his soybeans by 1 to 2 bushels per acre and the yield of his corn by 4 to 6 bushels per acre. Conservation practices are not common among their peers, but they understand that profits are the only motivator for most of them.

In other words, Henry believes capturing the value of the whole chain and producing better data for sharing it will lead to better returns for all parties involved. Farmers could use that information to help ease the transition, notably landowners, banks, and insurance companies. These soil-boosting practices may be rewarded by modifying lease terms, land appraisal practices, and crop insurance policies, thereby increasing returns to farms and reducing risk to businesses.

A grain operation in central Iowa that specializes in seed production. It is a nonprofit organization that works to reduce nutrient inputs into Lake Erie. The drought will occur in the summers due to climate change. Given the grim scenario for increasingly extreme weather events predicted by a new U.N. report, Kohling adds that the area will “have heavier rain during the non-growing season, when we lose the most soil.” climate change report , conservation practices offer a way to make farms more resilient.

As it stands, however, the up-front costs and risks are borne almost entirely by the farmer, says Maggie Monast, senior manager for economic incentives and agricultural sustainability at EDF. “Where I’ve seen farmers have success is when they pay attention to the interconnections between practices,” says Monast. For example, they may be able to reduce an herbicide or nutrient application, or combine the planting of cover crop seed with another operation to reduce field trips.

GE seeds and yield losses to pests

Commercially available GE seeds do not increase crop yields in the absence of pests. However, GE crops can reduce yield losses due to pests by protecting plants from certain pests, allowing them to reach their full potential. Bt crops are especially effective at reducing loss of yield.

The average yield of Bt corn has improved as new insect resistance traits have been incorporated into the seeds, and multiple traits have become available (stacked). A single type of pest was resistant to Bt corn in 1996: the European corn borer.A Bt corn earworm resistance (2003) and a Bt rootworm resistance (2010) is available since then. Bt corn resistance to corn rootworms (2003) and corn earworms (2010) has been introduced. Bt crops are more yield-efficient than conventional crops, according to field tests and farm surveys. Bt corn yields in 2005 and 2010 were about 17 bushels per acre higher than conventional corn yields, according to USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS). Furthermore, using an econometric model that controls for other factors, ERS researchers found that if Bt corn adoption rates increase by 10 percent, yields increase by 1.7 percent in 2005, and by 2.3 percent in 2010. A 10-percent increase in Bt cotton adoption in 1997 resulted in a 2.1% increase in yield, researchers discovered.

Conversely, evidence on the impact of HT seeds on soybean, corn, and cotton yields is mixed. Researchers found no significant difference in the yields of adopters and non-adopters of HT; others found that HT adopters had higher yields while others found adopters to have lower yields.

In an analysis of ARMS corn data, it appears that seeds with multiple GE traits (stacked seeds) yield higher than conventional seeds or seeds with just one GE trait. For example, 2010 ARMS data show that conventional corn seeds had an average yield of 134 bushels per acre. By contrast, seeds with two types of herbicide tolerance (glyphosate and glufosinate) and three types of insect resistance (corn borer, corn rootworm, and corn earworm) had an average yield of 171 bushels per acre.

As stacked-seed varieties have gained popularity, it is not surprising that adoption rates have risen rapidly. In 2013, stacked corn seed was used on 71 percent of planted acres, up from 1 percent in 2000. It is now common to find GE varieties that incorporate three or more characteristics.

Household income, BT seeds, and net returns

Seed prices include the costs associated with seed development, production, marketing, and distribution. Between 2001 and 2010, the cost of GE soybean and corn seeds increased by about 50 percent in real terms (adjusted for inflation). GE cotton seed prices grew even faster. A significant portion of the increase in the price of GE seeds is attributed to the increasing share of GE seeds with multiple (stacked) traits and /or more than one mode of action for particular target pests. Also contributing to the increase in seed prices is the genetics of seeds (germplasm).

For farmers, GE seeds are profitable to grow based on how much yield losses are mitigated, how much pesticide is required, and how much GE seeds are cost-effective. Studies have shown that the adoption of Bt cotton and Bt corn is associated with increased net returns/variable profits. However, some studies on Bt corn show that profitability is strongly affected by pest infestation levels (the adoption of Bt cotton or Bt corn was associated with increased returns when pest pressure was high).

On net returns, the evidence is less consistent on HT seeds. Herbicide-tolerant cotton led to higher returns, according to several researchers. Nonetheless, other researchers did not find a significant difference between investors who adopted HT soybeans and those who did not, and others found that HT soybean farmers were not as profitable as their conventional counterparts. Despite further empirical evidence, it remains unclear whether the adoption of herbicide-tolerant soybeans increases net returns.

As adoption of HT crops is consistently increasing, despite the fact that several researchers found no significant differences between adopters and non-adopters, implies that adopters gain other benefits. Furthermore, weed control for HT soybeans may be simpler and more flexible (e.g., one herbicide can be used to control both broadleave and grass weeds, as opposed to using several herbicides), freeing up valuable management time., or to generate enterprise growth or off-farm income.

U.S. soybean farmers who adopted HT showed increased household income, most likely because the time savings associated with HT crops were used for jobs off-farm. In recent years, additional research has confirmed that GE crops can lead to household labor savings and that farmers using HT crops can take advantage of their convenience, flexibility, and increased safety associated with using fewer toxic herbicides.